Fall has returned, bringing with it the beloved traditions of jack-o’-lanterns, football, and all things pumpkin spice. In various parts of the U.S., especially in the northern regions, leaves are beginning to transition into vibrant shades of orange, yellow, and red. This yearly spectacle, known as leaf peeping, attracts countless enthusiasts who embark on journeys to witness nature’s colorful display, contributing significantly to the economy, notably in New England and New York.
This autumn, the Midwest is anticipated to showcase some of the most dazzling foliage displays according to AccuWeather, with states like Michigan and Illinois expected to boast exceptionally vibrant colors. Upstate New York and parts of Pennsylvania are also forecasted to exhibit striking hues, while New England is predicted to follow a more traditional color progression.
Maine, known for being the most forested state in the nation, is gearing up for a breathtaking foliage season. With an excellent growing season in 2024 providing ideal conditions for tree health and resilience, residents are looking forward to brilliant fall colors throughout the state. Factors such as cooler night temperatures and shorter days are expected to enhance the transition of colors in the region.
The peak foliage season varies across the United States, with some regions witnessing the start soon after Labor Day in the northern areas and extending into November in the southern parts. In Maine, peak foliage can be experienced in the north towards late September, while coastal areas may not reach their peak until close to Halloween.
Despite the beauty of the fall season, climate change-related weather conditions have impacted recent leaf peeping seasons. Droughts, heatwaves, and extreme weather events such as hurricanes have disrupted foliage displays, causing leaves to brown prematurely or fall before the arrival of autumn. In 2021, a summer heatwave in the Pacific Northwest led to a condition known as “foliage scorch,” resulting in the early browning of leaves.
In Maine, as late September approached, the change in leaf colors was still minimal across most of the state. However, tourism officials were preparing for an influx of visitors, with regions like northern Maine already displaying moderate color changes. New Hampshire, the neighboring state, was anticipating approximately 3.7 million visitors, more than twice its population, eager to witness the awe-inspiring fall foliage.
Considering the natural beauty on display, it is no wonder that people from around the globe flock to these regions to witness the magnificent colors of fall, as expressed by NH Travel and Tourism Director Lori Harnois.