The French presidential palace has introduced a new government filled with conservatives and centrists after a prolonged period following elections that resulted in a hung parliament. Although a left-wing coalition gained the most seats in parliamentary elections, they failed to secure a majority, leading to protests by student groups and activists from the hard-left France Unbowed party who believe the new government goes against the will of the voters.
President Emmanuel Macron appointed conservative Michel Barnier as prime minister despite his party’s poor election performance. Barnier, after challenging negotiations, assembled the new government, which was approved by Macron and announced at the presidential palace. Marine Le Pen’s far-right National Rally party does not have representation in the government but has the ability to influence decisions in parliament.
The composition of France’s government holds significance as the country plays a crucial role in EU policies, is one of the world’s largest economies, and holds a permanent seat on the U.N. Security Council. The 39-member Cabinet primarily consists of ministers from Macron’s centrist alliance and the conservative Republicans. The new foreign minister, Jean-Noël Barrot, is recognized for his expertise in digital transformation and European affairs.
Antoine Armand, the new finance minister, is tasked with overseeing France’s fiscal policies and managing the upcoming 2025 budget amid pressure to address the country’s growing debt. Sébastien Lecornu continues as the defense minister, focusing on enhancing military capabilities and navigating France’s role within NATO amidst rising geopolitical tensions.
The effectiveness of Prime Minister Barnier is already being questioned, with political opponents on the left pledging to challenge his decisions, and far-right factions closely monitoring the government’s actions. The New Popular Front alliance, despite winning the most seats in snap elections, was unable to form a minority government and declined to collaborate with a more left-leaning coalition.
Barnier, a political veteran known for his role as the EU’s Brexit negotiator, faces the challenge of leading a government in a divided parliament, putting his political skills to the test. His first significant task will be delivering his general policy speech to the National Assembly on October 1.
