In Indian-controlled Kashmir, boycotting elections used to symbolize resistance to Indian rule. However, many residents in the Muslim-majority region plan to vote in the upcoming local election to prevent Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s party from governing the disputed area. Since Modi’s government revoked the region’s special status in 2019, Kashmiris have viewed it as an attack on their identity and autonomy.
The election will mark the region’s first in a decade and the first since the change in status. The move aims to transition Kashmir from direct rule by New Delhi to its own local government and assembly. Past elections in the region have been marred by violence, boycotts, and allegations of manipulation, despite India’s claims of quelling separatism through the electoral process.
Although New Delhi sees the election as a step towards democracy after years of conflict, locals view it as an opportunity to elect representatives and oppose the 2019 alterations. The voting will take place in three phases, with results expected on October 8. Kashmir, divided between India and Pakistan, has experienced tensions and conflicts over its control since the partition in 1947.
Multiple parties in Kashmir, including some pro-India groups and former separatist leaders, are participating in the election. While some aim to undo the 2019 changes, others seek to consolidate them. The government to be formed post-election will have limited powers, with the region remaining a Union Territory under the direct control of the Indian government.
Various concerns exist about potential election rigging and the impact of the outcome on the Kashmir dispute. The election results could pressure the central government or validate the changes made in 2019, depending on the winning parties. India’s ruling BJP is seen as influencing the election indirectly to favor certain candidates. Despite doubts about the election’s ability to resolve the Kashmir issue, residents view it as a chance to voice their grievances against Indian administration.
