At the end of September, the highly anticipated “fifth season” begins in eastern North America, drawing countless “leaf peepers”—as fall enthusiasts are called—to witness the stunning transformation of nature during Indian summer. During this time, the landscape bursts into vibrant shades, showcasing the full spectrum of fall’s colors.
A Must-See for Autumn Lovers: The Magic of Indian Summer
While autumn foliage can be admired in many regions, the most striking displays are found in eastern Canada and New England. Here, a unique weather pattern causes the leaves to change color but remain on the trees for longer, allowing for a prolonged visual spectacle. With over 800 species of trees in North America, the diversity of colors is extraordinary. Known as “foliage,” this breathtaking natural event lasts for about two months, beginning in late September.
Ontario, Canada
Golden Natural Spectacle: Discover North America in Fall
Canada, with its abundant natural parks, is a paradise for those seeking the beauty of autumn. Algonquin Provincial Park in Ontario offers a picturesque combination of deciduous and coniferous forests, dramatic rock formations, wetlands, and nearly 2,500 lakes, home to wildlife such as moose, black bears, beavers, and wolves. Killbear Provincial Park, with its rocky ridges and scenic sandy beaches, is another gem. Its wetlands also house various turtle species.
Nova Scotia, Canada
In Cape Breton Highlands National Park, the rolling hills are draped in vibrant hues as far as the eye can see. The Skyline Trail provides the best vantage points for this colorful display. Driving along the panoramic Cabot Trail, you can circle the northern tip of Nova Scotia, with forested slopes on one side and the sea on the other. For even more picturesque views, visit the popular fishing village of Peggy’s Cove on the mainland.
Maine
Golden Natural Spectacle: Discover North America in Fall
Although Maine is heavily forested with pine trees, the autumn colors are just as magnificent, blending beautifully with the evergreen conifers. Acadia National Park, with its rugged coastline, mountains, and lakes, is a must-visit. For a more immersive experience, hike in Baxter State Park, home to the 160 km Appalachian Trail and Mount Katahdin, the state’s tallest peak. Don’t miss Ferry State Park, where the striking red leaves of tupelo and black gum trees make for a vivid display.
New Hampshire
Golden Natural Spectacle: Discover North America in Fall
New Hampshire’s mountains, lakes, and forests create an unforgettable backdrop during Indian summer. Maple, birch, and oak trees light up the landscape, especially in the White Mountain National Forest, where you’ll also find moose, wild rivers, and pristine lakes. For an elevated view, take a ride on the Mount Washington Cog Railway, ascending the highest peak in the northeastern US, and enjoy the sweeping vistas of autumn’s colors.
Vermont, USA
Vermont is an Indian summer hotspot. The French settlers were so captivated by its rolling hills that they named the area “les verts monts” (“the green mountains”). With its abundance of maple trees, Vermont showcases particularly intense red and orange hues. The state’s rural charm is best explored by canoe on rivers and lakes, or by hiking through its scenic trails.
