Cambodia’s Defense Ministry revealed on Wednesday that China is set to donate two warships to the Cambodian navy. The warships are of the same type that has been present at a vital base that China is helping to expand, sparking concerns about China establishing a permanent naval presence in the Gulf of Thailand. Ministry spokeswoman Maly Socheata stated that China plans to give Cambodia two newly constructed Type 56 corvettes, which are smaller vessels mainly used for coastal patrols, possibly by next year. The final phase of construction at the Ream Naval Base, funded by China, is nearing completion.
Reports suggest that China may also transfer the newly expanded facilities at the Ream Naval Base to Cambodia, including an extended pier capable of hosting larger naval vessels. This development has raised concerns among the United States and other nations about China’s potential establishment of a base at Ream, granting easier access to the critical Malacca Strait—a significant shipping route between the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean. The presence of two Type 56 corvettes at the base since December has further fueled these worries.
Cambodia cites the need for similar warships for its navy and training purposes as reasons for the extended stay of the Chinese corvettes. Maly noted that Cambodia requested China’s assistance, stating that the donation aims to enhance Cambodia’s capacity to safeguard peace, stability, security, and support humanitarian missions. China’s Foreign Affairs Ministry declined to comment on the ships and the potential transfer of base facilities to Cambodia.
Amidst controversy over Chinese activity at the Ream base, with reports of a draft agreement granting China a 30-year base use, Cambodian leaders have denied such agreements in line with the constitution prohibiting foreign military bases on Cambodian soil. Analysts speculate that China offering warships could be a strategic way to secure preferred access to the base without explicitly establishing a foreign military presence.
The Ream base development is closely watched due to concerns about China expanding its naval influence in the region. Only Chinese naval vessels have been granted access to the new pier, diverting other foreign naval ships to commercial ports. Cambodia stresses the importance of cooperation with all partners, provided it aligns with constitutional regulations. China and Cambodia share a strong alliance, with substantial Chinese investment in various sectors within Cambodia, including infrastructure and development projects, underlining China’s significant influence in the country.
