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Report Highlights Slow Progress in Wind Power Development by US, India, Russia, and Japan Towards Addressing Climate Change

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A report by an energy think tank indicates that the world is failing to meet a promise made during global climate talks to triple wind power. The commitment was made at the U.N. COP28 conference last year to triple all renewable electricity by 2030, with a specific focus on tripling wind power. However, the International Energy Agency and others warn that current projections suggest wind power will only double in the next six years compared to the 2022 baseline.

The study, conducted by Ember, a London-based energy nonprofit, examined national targets set by 70 countries that represent 99% of existing wind power. It revealed a lack of ambition from governments towards wind power, particularly onshore wind. Despite wind being a reliable source of clean energy that complements solar power, it is not receiving adequate attention from policymakers.

The United States was identified as lagging the most in terms of meeting wind power targets, facing a shortfall of 100 gigawatts. India also falls short by over 30 gigawatts despite its significant wind potential. In contrast, Brazil and Finland are on track to surpass their wind energy goals by 15 and 11 gigawatts, respectively.

Technology plays a crucial role in maximizing wind power generation, with taller turbines proving more efficient, especially offshore. Additionally, wind speed is a significant factor, as doubling wind speed leads to an eightfold increase in power generation. Despite vast wind potential in countries like Russia, Japan, and South Korea, development of wind projects remains limited due to various barriers including economic incentives, geographic challenges, and regulatory hurdles.

The plummeting cost of solar power in recent years has influenced the prioritization of solar over wind energy in some regions. However, experts suggest that Europe and China are likely to lead the way in expanding wind energy generation in the coming years, with untapped resources like the North Sea presenting significant opportunities for further development. While challenges remain, there are reasons for optimism in the global transition towards more sustainable energy sources.

@USLive

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