United States strengthening partnership with the Philippines through increased military support and agreement amidst worries about China

Washington’s top diplomats, Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, are visiting Manila to announce $500 million in military funding to enhance Philippine defenses in response to China’s aggressive actions in the region. The funding aims to support progress in a proposed military pact between the two countries. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has emphasized the importance of a U.S. military presence for stability and peace in Asia, particularly amid tensions in the South China Sea.

Following a recent confrontation between Filipino and Chinese forces at the Philippine-occupied Second Thomas Shoal, both countries reached an agreement on a temporary arrangement to prevent future clashes. The Philippines will continue to strengthen its territorial defense with assistance from the U.S. and other allies while forging new security alliances. Philippine Ambassador to the U.S. Jose Manuel Romualdez highlighted the temporary nature of the agreement with China, stating that the People’s Republic of China remains determined.

The $500 million in U.S. military financing, to be announced in Manila, includes funding for Philippine navy equipment and improvements within Philippine military bases designated for U.S. forces under the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement. This funding, approved with bipartisan support in the U.S. Congress, may potentially double next year depending on the Philippines’ capacity to utilize it effectively. Negotiations on the General Security of Military Information Agreement are also progressing, aiming to enhance intelligence sharing and provide sophisticated weapons to the Philippines while ensuring confidentiality.

Romualdez affirmed that U.S. support for the Philippines remains unwavering, regardless of the administration in power, with both Republicans and Democrats expressing their commitment to Manila. President Marcos has expanded U.S. military presence in additional Philippine military camps and facilitated large-scale joint military exercises between Filipino and U.S. forces, prompting concerns from China. In response, Philippine officials have asserted the country’s right to protect its territorial interests and national security amidst regional tensions.