• A hiker in Tennessee’s Savage Gulf State Park died after being bitten by a timber rattlesnake while handling it.
• Timber rattlesnakes are the state’s largest venomous snakes and usually avoid confrontation, but bites can be deadly.
• Experts urge hikers to stay calm, avoid handling snakes, seek immediate medical attention, and carry first aid supplies.

What began as a summer hike in one of Tennessee’s most scenic parks ended in tragedy last week. A man was fatally bitten by a venomous snake. The incident unfolded on August 8 at Savage Gulf State Park, a rugged, wild stretch of land about 60 miles northwest of Chattanooga. It’s known for its deep gorges, dense forests, and rocky bluffs.

Authorities confirmed that the victim, whose name has not been released, was hiking near the 55th Avenue trailhead in the small community of Gruetli-Laager when disaster struck. Grundy County Emergency Management Director Matthew Griffith said the man was roughly half a mile into the trail when he was bitten.

First responders rushed to the scene around 12:30 p.m. after receiving an emergency call. Paramedics arrived to find the hiker in severe distress. CPR was administered on-site before he was taken to a nearby hospital. Despite efforts to save him, he was later pronounced dead.

Witness Claims Hiker Picked Up the Snake

According to a witness, the fatal encounter may have been avoidable. The hiker reportedly spotted the snake and decided to pick it up — a move that likely sealed his fate. The reptile, believed to be a timber rattlesnake, struck him on the hand.

The timber rattlesnake is no stranger to Tennessee’s woodlands. It’s the largest and most dangerous of the state’s four venomous snake species. They are capable of growing between three and five feet long. They thrive in mature forests and rocky hillsides, often blending so well with fallen leaves that hikers may pass within inches without noticing.

Despite their fearsome reputation, wildlife experts say timber rattlesnakes are generally less aggressive than other rattlers. Many remain motionless when approached, relying on camouflage rather than confrontation. But like all wild animals, they can and will defend themselves when they feel threatened. This is especially true if someone tries to handle them.

Possible Allergic Reaction Under Investigation

Officials have yet to release the exact cause of death. Griffith noted that the man may have suffered an extreme allergic reaction to the venom. Even healthy adults can experience a rapid and dangerous decline after a venomous bite. This risk is especially high if the venom enters the bloodstream quickly.

“The family of the individual will be in our thoughts and prayers,” Griffith said in a statement. He urged the public to respect wildlife and avoid unnecessary risks in the outdoors.

Snake Bites Rarely Turn Deadly — But They Can

Fatalities from venomous snake bites are rare in the United States. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that 7,000 to 8,000 people are bitten each year. Yet, only about five die. Those numbers, however, would be far higher without prompt medical treatment.

The CDC warns that all venomous snake bites should be treated as medical emergencies. Even with survival rates high, permanent damage — such as tissue loss, nerve injury, or amputation — can result if victims delay care.

What Experts Say to Do If Bitten

The CDC’s advice is simple: stay calm, limit movement, and seek help immediately. They recommend removing rings, watches, or bracelets in case of swelling. Additionally, washing the bite with soap and water, and covering it with a clean, dry dressing. Marking the edge of swelling on the skin with the time can help doctors track the venom’s progress.

But just as important are the things not to do: don’t try to suck out the venom, don’t cut the wound, don’t apply ice, and don’t submerge the bite in water. Tourniquets, a common feature in old Hollywood survival scenes, are also strongly discouraged.

Public Shock and Debate Over Risk-Taking

News of the man’s death has stirred strong reactions, both locally and online. Some have expressed sorrow and sympathy for the victim’s family. Meanwhile, others have voiced frustration at what they see as unnecessary risk-taking in nature.

On local community forums, one resident wrote, “I feel terrible for his loved ones, but we all know not to pick up snakes in the wild. It’s just heartbreaking because it didn’t have to happen.” Another commented, “People underestimate these animals. You can admire them from a safe distance — they’re not pets.”

Wildlife advocates have pointed out that such tragedies are preventable with proper awareness. “This isn’t about fear; it’s about respect,” one local hiker said. “When you’re in their territory, you have to remember you’re the visitor.”

Hiking in Tennessee’s Wild Spaces Comes With Risks

Savage Gulf State Park, part of South Cumberland State Park, is beloved by outdoor enthusiasts for its challenging trails and breathtaking views. But it is also home to black bears, copperheads, and other wildlife that can pose risks to those who stray too close.

Griffith urged hikers to carry first aid kits and to know the basics of snake bite response. “If you encounter a snake, remain calm and keep your distance,” he advised. “If bitten, get medical help immediately.”

The warning is timely. Late summer is a period when snakes are more active, often basking in the sun or hunting for food before cooler weather arrives. Encounters become more likely, especially on rocky trails and forested slopes.

A Sobering Reminder

This incident serves as a stark reminder that even in familiar parks, nature demands respect. While snakes rarely attack unprovoked, they will defend themselves if cornered or handled.

In the words of one Tennessee wildlife officer, “The outdoors is beautiful, but it’s not without danger. Every trail has its risks. It’s up to us to make choices that keep us safe.”

For the family of the victim, those words may come too late. For others heading out to explore Tennessee’s trails this summer, they could mean the difference between a story to tell — and a tragedy to remember.