In the heart of Dhaka, Bangladesh, thousands gathered on Saturday in a fervent demonstration organized by supporters of an Islamist faction, voicing their displeasure against suggested reforms that aim to establish equal rights for Muslim women, with a particular focus on property rights.
The mass rally, spearheaded by the Hefazat-e-Islam group, assembled over 20,000 individuals near Dhaka University. Participants brandished banners and placards with slogans such as “Say no to Western laws on our women, rise up Bangladesh,” underscoring their opposition to the proposed amendments, which they believe contradict Sharia law.
The group has issued a stern ultimatum, threatening nationwide demonstrations on May 23 if their demands remain unmet by the government. Mamunul Haque, a prominent leader within the group, called for the dissolution of the interim government’s reforms commission, asserting that its members should be penalized for suggesting changes that, according to him, offend “the sentiments of the majority of the people of this country.” Haque criticized the commission for attributing gender inequality primarily to Islamic inheritance laws.
Additionally, Hefazat-e-Islam’s leaders demanded that the current interim government, which includes Nobel laureate Muhammad as a figurehead, ban the Awami League party. This party, led by former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, has been a target for the Islamists since Hasina’s government was ousted in August. Although she remains in exile in India post-ouster, her regime is accused by opponents of executing a violent crackdown that resulted in numerous student casualties amid a nationwide uprising, bringing an end to her 15-year rule.
Since Hasina’s removal from power, prominence of Islamist factions in Bangladesh has notably increased, leading to growing concerns among minority communities about intimidation and marginalization within the country. As these groups gain stronger footholds, the ongoing political and social unrest highlights existing tensions and differing visions for Bangladesh’s future trajectory.