PANAMA CITY — On Tuesday, Panama announced efforts to regulate an established migration route historically used to smuggle individuals towards the United States. This route is now increasingly being utilized for sending migrants back to South America, a trend fueled by the policies implemented during the Trump administration.
In response to a rising number of migrants deciding against pursuing asylum in the U.S., the focus has shifted. Many have initially braved the risky journey through the treacherous Darien Gap, a dense jungle separating Colombia and Panama. After waiting over a year in Mexico for asylum appointments along the U.S. border, some migrants are choosing to return south.
Migrants, originating from nations such as Venezuela and Colombia, are opting to avoid the dangerous trek through the Darien once more. Instead, they are negotiating with boat operators to facilitate their return along the Caribbean Sea. These voyages typically leave them off in the northern parts of Colombia, from where their journeys continue.
Historically, these boat services were considered a “VIP route” for wealthier migrants heading north, allowing them to bypass the arduous jungle walk. However, recent events have put these operations under scrutiny.
The Panamanian government faced criticism after a tragic incident on Friday when a boat overturned in turbulent waters, leading to the death of an eight-year-old Venezuelan child. This incident intensified calls for greater oversight of such operations.
Amidst reports from the media and regional officials concerning the involvement of Panamanian authorities in arranging transport for migrants, Security Minister Frank Abrego clarified the situation. On Tuesday, he stated that the boat journeys south were conducted with the “full knowledge of regional authorities.” However, he emphasized that the agreements made with boat captains were “irregular”.
Abrego reassured the public that authorities are actively monitoring these boat operations to curb potential human trafficking, unlawful migrant detention, and other criminal behaviors.
