Some Apple AirPods can now serve as hearing aids thanks to a software update that launched Monday. This notable development is backed by experts, although it may only benefit a fraction of the millions of Americans dealing with hearing impairments.

Currently, it’s estimated that about 30 million Americans — approximately 1 in 8 individuals over the age of 12 — experience hearing loss in both ears. Many individuals could gain from using hearing aids; however, many have never even considered them, according to findings from the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. Numerous others who have tried hearing aids ultimately stop using them due to various factors, such as the high cost, dissatisfaction with quality or fit, and personal appearance concerns.

In recent years, there has been a robust effort to improve this situation. A significant change occurred two years ago when federal regulations were amended to permit over-the-counter sales of hearing aids, a move many anticipated would lead to more accessible and affordable options. Moreover, last month, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Apple’s software that enables AirPods Pro 2 to function as hearing aids.

Experts remain uncertain whether these rule changes have made a significant impact thus far. However, the innovation of transforming AirPods into hearing aids is precisely the kind of original solution advocates had been hoping for. Below is essential information on hearing loss, hearing aids, and the new options provided by Apple.

Hearing impairments may lead to feelings of isolation, depression, cognitive decline, and even increased fall risks. Approximately 15% of Americans report difficulties with hearing. While most affected are older adults, younger persons are not immune. Research has indicated that certain demographics, such as men and individuals living in rural areas, tend to have higher rates of hearing loss.

Beyond just hearing issues, the consequences of hearing loss can extend to considerable health challenges, including the possibility of social isolation, depression, and cognitive deterioration according to health specialists. There’s also evidence linking hearing impairments to heightened dementia risks and changes in brain function. Moreover, the risk of falls increases, posing a significant concern especially for seniors.

“All our interactions, both personal and professional, hinge on the ability to hear conversations,” stated Barbara Kelley, the executive director of the Hearing Loss Association of America. “We are learning that prioritizing hearing health early is beneficial.”

Previously, obtaining a hearing aid mandated a doctor’s visit for a prescription, but this changed with the FDA regulations in 2022 that now allow individuals to get hearing aids without a prescription.

“As we see more hearing aids on the market, the hope is that prices will decrease,” said Elizabeth Stangl, an audiologist at the University of Iowa. “However, indications of a surge in purchases have not yet been evident.”

Even with over-the-counter options, quality hearing aids can range from $400 to $500, according to Stangl, who studies how individuals adapt to hearing aid usage. Additionally, some cheaper substitutes often serve merely as “amplifiers,” lacking the essential features like custom settings and noise-cancelling that make genuine hearing aids effective.

The AirPods hearing aid feature is specific to the AirPods Pro 2 and requires an iPhone or iPad for setup. Users begin with built-in tests to help identify any hearing loss, establish the feature, and adjust amplification levels. With a retail price of $249 on Apple’s website, these headphones can also occasionally be found at lower prices elsewhere.

While there are numerous earbud-type devices available, experts agree that the inclusion of AirPods in this realm may help normalize the notion of using hearing aids. “They are nearly ubiquitous,” Kelley remarked. The widespread familiarity of AirPods might make individuals less concerned about the cosmetic aspects of traditional hearing aids.

However, there could be some disadvantages to this option. Comfort and fit over extended periods may become a concern, as these earbuds lack the battery life needed to last an entire day compared to other hearing aid models. Stangl mentioned that using earbuds might also signal to others that a person wishes to avoid conversation or interruptions. “Yet, we hope that more individuals will experiment with them and discover their benefits,” she added.

When purchasing over-the-counter hearing aids, Stangl advises extensive research beforehand. Platforms such as Facebook and Reddit can provide insights from others facing similar decisions. Reliable evaluations and resources can be found on websites like Hearing Tracker and Soundly. The Hearing Loss Association of America and the American Academy of Audiology offer practical guides for selecting hearing aids on their respective websites. Consulting an audiologist can also be beneficial if overwhelmed by choices.

Seek devices that allow adjustments for different sound frequencies, especially higher pitches where most individuals experience the greatest struggle. Ensure the chosen device includes a “feedback manager” to mitigate feedback noises. Prioritize fit, but remember that the most comfortable option upon first try may not be the best; take your time to select.

Can FSA or HSA funds be utilized for purchasing OTC hearing aids or AirPods? Pre-tax funds available in flexible spending and health savings accounts can indeed be used to acquire hearing aids, including those sold without a prescription.

However, uncertainty surrounds whether AirPods Pro 2 can be purchased with these funds, so caution is advised. A letter of medical necessity might be required, and consulting an accountant before attempting such purchases is recommended.

If you are unable to invest in the latest hearing devices, your smartphone can still be a valuable resource for managing and improving your hearing.

Most contemporary smartphones can convert spoken language into text, making conversations more accessible. iPhone users can benefit from the “Live Listen” feature, turning their phone into a microphone that allows them to hear conversations more clearly, even in noisy settings.

Various apps and websites abound that can assist beyond typical hearing aids. For instance, certain applications can vibrate the phone for alerts like a ringing alarm or barking dog. The University of Iowa offers training materials via its Resource Center for Auditory Training, while free applications like WHO’s “hearWHO” facilitate hearing tests and the Sound Level Meter App can assess if noise levels are safe.

“The majority of smartphone users are unaware of the amplifying capabilities their devices offer, especially for those with mild to moderate hearing loss,” remarked Catherine Palmer, the director of audiology at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center and a former president of the American Academy of Audiology. “This accessibility has made hearing care more reachable for many.”