Ethiopia and Somalia have shown significant progress towards resolving a conflict ignited by Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland, Turkey’s foreign minister announced on Tuesday. Hakan Fidan disclosed that the discussions had expanded substantially during the second round of talks between the foreign ministers of Somalia and Ethiopia, mediated by Turkey. Fidan emphasized the focus on details and technicalities of concrete steps, expressing optimism for a collaborative solution.

The foreign ministers of Ethiopia and Somalia, alongside Fidan, confirmed plans for a third round of talks scheduled for September 17. The dispute arose when Ethiopia signed a memorandum of understanding with Somaliland in January, leading to tensions as Somalia considered it a violation of its sovereignty and territorial integrity. The contentious deal involved leasing a 20-kilometer stretch of land to Ethiopia along Somaliland’s coastline for a marine force base, with Ethiopia in return recognizing Somaliland’s independence.

Although specific details of the discussions were not disclosed, Fidan previously mentioned proposing a setup that would grant Ethiopia sea access through Somalia while acknowledging Somalia’s territorial integrity and political sovereignty. Ethiopian Foreign Minister Taye Atske Selassie expressed gratitude for Turkey’s mediation, emphasizing Ethiopia’s interest in securing reliable sea access. Somalia’s Foreign Minister Ahmed Moallim Fiqi acknowledged progress in the talks and expressed optimism for a resolution.

Both nations emphasized their commitment to protecting their respective sovereignty and territorial integrity. The Turkish capital also hosted the initial round of talks in July. Turkey maintains strong relations with Somalia and has recently engaged in defense and energy cooperation agreements with the country. Additionally, Turkey has economic and trade relations with Ethiopia.