Legal disputes challenge implementation of US offshore wind projects, aiming to halt or slow progress

Opponents of offshore wind projects are resorting to legal action across the United States, filing lawsuits in an attempt to halt or delay these developments with lengthy and expensive litigation. This legal opposition poses a challenge for the budding offshore wind industry, especially along the East Coast where resistance to offshore wind farms is vocal and well-coordinated.

According to the American Clean Power Association, there are currently 13 pending federal court cases targeting offshore wind projects, with additional lawsuits active in state courts. Robin Shaffer, president of Protect Our Coast NJ, a citizens group in New Jersey, has been involved in multiple lawsuits against offshore projects in the state. Shaffer claimed their legal strategies contributed to the cancellation of two wind farms proposed by Orsted, a Danish wind energy company.

Critics of offshore wind projects raise concerns about altered scenic views, potential harm to marine life, escalating electricity prices generated by wind farms, and safety issues following turbine failures in various locations. Meanwhile, supporters argue that offshore wind is crucial in combating climate change, labeling it as a crucial tool in addressing environmental threats.

Jason Ryan, a spokesperson for the Clean Power Association, emphasized that offshore wind projects undergo intensive environmental reviews and permitting processes to ensure safety and compliance. Despite opposition, advocates like Paulina O’Connor, executive director of the New Jersey Offshore Wind Alliance, continue to stress the importance of offshore wind in the fight against climate change.

Legal battles against offshore wind projects are not limited to New Jersey; various groups in different states are taking legal action to challenge these developments. The lawsuits range from concerns about noise ordinances during construction to questioning the permitting processes for offshore wind energy projects. Companies like Dominion Energy and Orsted have faced legal challenges, with some groups arguing that the installation of wind turbines could disrupt ocean views and impact marine environments.

From Virginia to Rhode Island to Oregon and California, the resistance to offshore wind projects is evident through the legal battles being waged. Despite industry assertions of thorough planning and scrutiny, opponents continue their efforts to thwart offshore wind developments through the court system.