Flying remains the safest way to travel, but recent air disasters have shaken public confidence. From deadly midair collisions to crash-landings, aviation incidents are making headlines. While experts insist air travel is statistically safer than driving, these high-profile incidents leave passengers wondering: How to survive plane crashes?
Here’s how to survive plane crashes and what steps could make the difference between life and death.
Dress Smart for Survival
Comfort matters on long flights, but wearing the right clothing can protect you in an emergency.
- Choose long-sleeved shirts and pants to reduce burns and injuries.
- Wear sturdy shoes—avoid sandals or high heels, which can damage evacuation slides.
- Keep a jacket handy, especially on flights over cold regions.
- Opt for wool instead of cotton when flying over water since wool retains heat even when wet.
How to survive plane crashes: Best Seats for Survival
Not all seats offer equal chances of survival. While no place is 100% safe, statistics suggest that the back of the plane is often the best choice.
- A study by Time Magazine analyzed 35 years of crash data and found the rear seats had a 32% fatality rate, compared to 38% in the front.
- Many crashes happen nose-first, making seats near the tail slightly safer.
- Sitting close to emergency exits improves escape time, which is crucial in a fire.
Know Your Exit Plan
Before takeoff, locate the nearest exit and count the rows between your seat and the exit. This simple step can save precious seconds in an emergency.
- If sitting in an exit row, familiarize yourself with the door mechanism.
- If smoke fills the cabin, knowing the exact number of rows can help you navigate to safety.
Buckle Up Properly
A loose seatbelt can increase G-force impact in a crash.
- Keep your seatbelt tight and positioned low across your pelvis, not your stomach.
- A properly secured seatbelt reduces movement and increases your chance of walking away unharmed.
Use Your Oxygen Mask First
In rapid decompression, passengers have less than 15 seconds before losing consciousness.
- Put on your mask immediately before helping others.
- Waiting too long could leave you unconscious, making it impossible to assist anyone.
Prepare for Impact
If a crash is imminent, follow the brace position to reduce injuries.
- If you can reach the seat in front, press your head against your hands on the seatback.
- If there’s no seat in front, lean forward with your chest on your thighs, head down, and hands grabbing your ankles.
Fire and Smoke: The Biggest Threat
More plane crash victims die from smoke inhalation than impact injuries.
- Cover your nose and mouth with a cloth—moisten it if possible.
- Stay low and crawl to the nearest exit. Smoke rises, so the air near the floor is safer.
- Move fast—most aircraft fires spread within two minutes.
Leave Your Bags Behind
- Grabbing luggage can slow you down and block others.
- Items may puncture evacuation slides, making escape impossible.
- Airlines train for 90-second evacuations, but delays from passengers retrieving bags often cause fatalities.
How to survive plane crashes: Get Away from the Plane
Once outside, move at least 500 feet upwind from the wreckage.
- The plane could explode due to leaking fuel.
- If you crash in water, swim away from the aircraft before inflating your life vest.
Stay Calm and Focuse as Experts Explain How to Survive Plane Crashes
In a crisis, panic kills. People who stay mentally prepared and take action have the highest survival rates.
- Listen to crew instructions—they are trained for these situations.
- Ignore passengers who freeze in shock and push forward to escape.
- Focus on surviving first—rescuers will handle everything else.
While aviation accidents are rare, knowing how to survive a plane crash could save your life. Dress appropriately, choose the right seat, stay alert, and act fast in an emergency. Preparation makes the difference between panic and survival. Safe travels!
Herbert BauernebelHerbert Bauernebel has been reporting from New York since 1999 and currently works for Bild.de, OE24 TV, and US Live. He also runs the news portal AmerikaReport.de. Bauernebel has covered nearly all major US events of the past quarter-century, including 9/11, Hurricane Katrina, Barack Obama’s election, Donald Trump’s surprise victory, the pandemic, last year’s election showdown, as well as natural disasters such as hurricanes and oil spills. He has also reported firsthand on international events, including the Asian tsunami, the Haiti earthquake, and the Fukushima disaster. He lives in Brooklyn with his family and holds degrees in communication and political science from the University of Vienna. Bauernebel is the author of a book about his experiences on 9/11, And the Air Was Full of Ash: 9/11 – The Day That Changed My Life.