• Florida confirms its first fatal black bear attack after an 89-year-old man and his dog were killed.
• DNA evidence linked a 263-pound male bear to the attack near Jerome, Florida.
• The growing bear population in the area raises concerns for future human-bear encounters.

Florida officials confirmed that an 89-year-old man and his dog died in a black bear attack. This marks the first time a black bear has killed someone in the state’s history. The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) completed its initial investigation and identified the bear responsible. The man, Robert Markel, lived in Jerome, Florida. His family reported him missing on May 5 after noticing signs of disturbance around his home. Officials quickly responded and found evidence pointing to a bear encounter. Markel’s remains were discovered about 100 yards from his house, along with his dog, which also showed signs of bear injuries.

Wildlife Officials Killed Bears and Collected DNA Evidence at the Scene

After discovering the attack, wildlife officers acted fast. That same night, they killed three adult male bears near Markel’s home. They also tried to trap a fourth bear but failed. However, they managed to gather DNA samples from this animal. These samples helped confirm which bear was responsible for the attack. The Collier County Medical Examiner conducted a preliminary review and found that the cause of death matched injuries from a black bear. Full autopsy results are still underway, but officials believe the DNA evidence strongly ties one 263-pound bear to the attack.

DNA Tests Prove Which Bear Caused the Florida Man Fatal Attack

Necropsy of one male bear revealed that it contained partial remains of Robert Markel. DNA testing confirmed that this bear’s DNA was on Markel’s body, inside his house, and on the dog’s remains. All three bears killed by officials tested negative for rabies, which rules out disease as a factor. The DNA from the fourth bear collected at the scene also matched the attack evidence. This clear match confirms which bear attacked Markel and his dog. The investigation remains open as officials wait for final test results and carefully review all evidence.

The Bear Population in the Area Continues to Grow

The attack took place in Florida’s South Bear Management Unit. This area holds the third-largest bear population in the state. Back in 2015, wildlife surveys estimated there were about 1,044 bears in this region. Since then, the number of bears has steadily increased. Florida’s growing bear population means more potential for human-bear interactions. Officials keep a close watch on this area and respond quickly to any reported bear activity to protect both people and wildlife.

Increased Bear Activity Around Copeland, Florida

From May 5, 2024, to May 4, 2025, the FWC received 16 calls about bears within a 10-mile radius of Copeland, Florida. These reports led to five site visits and five attempts to capture bears. Officials relocated three bears and used hazing techniques to discourage one. They also humanely euthanized one bear. Although bear attacks remain rare, officials remain cautious due to the increased bear presence. They encourage people to be aware of bear behavior and take steps to avoid conflicts, especially when bears are near homes or food sources.

Black Bear Attacks Are Rare but Possible in Florida

While black bears rarely injure people in Florida, attacks have happened. Most injuries occur when people surprise a bear, approach cubs, or have dogs nearby. Bears usually avoid humans but will defend themselves if they feel threatened. Since the 1970s, Florida wildlife officials recorded 42 incidents of bears making physical contact with people. Only three caused serious injuries needing medical treatment. This recent fatal attack stands out because it is the first to result in death.

Officials Continue Monitoring and Educating to Prevent Future Attacks

Wildlife officials in Florida remain alert as the bear population grows. They track bear movements and respond quickly to calls about bear activity. The FWC educates residents about living safely near bears. They stress securing garbage, removing food sources, and avoiding direct contact with bears. Officials also remind people to keep dogs on leashes and to never approach bear cubs. These steps help reduce conflicts and keep both humans and bears safe.