Fire safety essentials: what you need home to avoid tragedy

In the blink of an eye, disaster can strike. Fire safety experts warn that you could have as little as two minutes to escape a burning home. It’s a shocking reality that many Americans don’t fully prepare for, yet recent tragedies highlight how important it is to be ready for the unexpected.

From California wildfires to apartment fires in the Bronx, fires can strike anywhere, regardless of risk zones. In fact, 2023 saw over 1.39 million fires in the U.S., with devastating results: 3,670 deaths, 13,350 injuries, and a staggering $23 billion in property damage. And while we all know the basics, most of us are underprepared and don’t know what to do when a fire occurs.

A recent survey revealed some alarming facts: over 80% of people believe everyone in their household knows how to react to a smoke alarm. But less than half have a fire escape plan. And only half of those who do have a plan have ever practiced it. Clearly, Americans need better preparation.

Here’s where expert advice comes in. We spoke with Washington State Fireman Pete Montefusco, who shared some essential fire safety tips everyone should know.

1. Create a fire escape plan

Montefusco stresses the importance of having a fire escape plan. Without one, you’re not prepared. Plan ahead, rehearse your escape routes, and ensure everyone in the house knows what to do.

2. Have key fire safety tools ready

We all know about fire extinguishers and smoke detectors. But are they working? Do you know how to use them? It’s critical to ensure your home is equipped with the right tools, and that everyone knows how to operate them. These include:

• Fire Extinguisher: Keep it in an accessible location, and ensure everyone knows how to use it.
• Smoke Detectors: Test them regularly to ensure they’re working.
• Carbon Monoxide Detector: Don’t skip this life-saving device, especially if you have a garage or use gas appliances.

3. Prepare for wildfires

Even if you don’t live in a “red flag” zone, wildfires can strike unexpectedly. Montefusco recommends installing a robust irrigation system around your property to protect it from wildfires. If you live in a high-risk area, create a firebreak by clearing flammable vegetation and establishing a fire-resistant perimeter around your home.

4. Go-bags: be ready to move

You never know when you’ll need to grab your most important belongings and run. Prepare go-bags with essential documents, medications, and emergency supplies. Make sure they’re easily accessible so you can grab them and go in an instant.

5. Fire-resistant materials

When building or renovating, consider fire-resistant materials. These materials can slow the spread of flames and give you more time to escape. This could include fire-resistant roofing, siding, and fencing.

6. Establish a communication plan

Make sure your family knows how to communicate in the event of a fire. Set up a meeting place outside of the home where everyone can gather. Have a list of emergency contacts and share it with every family member.

7. Regularly review and update your plan

Fire safety isn’t a one-time thing. Review your plan regularly, especially after any major changes in your life. Has your family grown? Have you renovated your home? Make sure your fire escape plan reflects these changes.

8. Install fire-resistant landscaping

Fire safety doesn’t stop at your front door. Your landscaping can play a crucial role in preventing fire spread. Keep trees and shrubs well-maintained, and avoid planting flammable species near your home.

9. Stay informed

Stay updated on local fire warnings and alerts. Install apps or subscribe to local fire department notifications so you’re always informed about nearby dangers. In case of wildfires, evacuation routes and shelter locations should be part of your emergency plan.

10. Don’t overestimate your ability to handle fire

Most people feel overconfident about their ability to manage a fire. But, in a panic, it’s easy to forget how to use a fire extinguisher or how to safely evacuate. Practice regularly to ensure everyone knows what to do, and make sure you have enough fire safety tools on hand.

Fire safety isn’t just about having the right tools—it’s about being ready for the worst-case scenario. Fires can strike anywhere, at any time, and preparation is key to protecting your home and family. Having an escape plan, practicing it, and equipping your home with essential fire safety tools could make all the difference.

Don’t wait until it’s too late. Get prepared today and ensure your home is safe from the dangers of fire.