The European Union announced plans on Thursday to detail measures aimed at compelling Apple to open up its iPhone and iPad operating systems to rival technologies in accordance with the bloc’s stringent new digital regulations, which include the possibility of significant fines for non-compliance.
The European Commission, the EU’s executive arm, disclosed that it has initiated two “specification proceedings” that will define the actions Apple must take under the Digital Markets Act of the 27-member bloc.
The Digital Markets Act (DMA) is intended to prevent major tech companies, known as “gatekeepers,” from controlling digital markets by dismantling closed technology ecosystems. It mandates that tech firms ensure their systems are compatible with competitors, facilitating easier transitions for consumers between different platforms.
One of the proceedings will address how interconnected devices like smartwatches and headphones can achieve “effective interoperability” with Apple’s operating system. The other will assess how Apple handles interoperability requests from software developers for iOS and IPadOS, requiring these processes to be conducted transparently, promptly, and fairly, as stated by the commission.
Throughout this approximately six-month process, the commission will present its findings to Apple. This initiative marks the first instance of such proceedings being utilized since the implementation of the DMA earlier this year. Additionally, the EU is currently examining Apple’s App Store regulations concerning developers.
Margrethe Vestager, the commission’s executive vice president responsible for competition policy, commented in a press release that this approach will offer developers and Apple much-needed clarity.
In response, Apple mentioned that it has already introduced mechanisms that enable apps in the European Union to request increased interoperability with iOS and iPadOS while safeguarding user security. The company emphasized the importance of maintaining the protective measures it has developed over time, cautioning that undermining these safeguards could endanger European consumers. Apple also indicated its commitment to continuing to engage cooperatively with the commission.
