Congress formally certified President-elect Donald Trump’s 2024 victory on Monday in a session marked by calm efficiency but overshadowed by the legacy of the Jan. 6, 2021, Capitol attack.
Under the tightest national security measures since that infamous day, layers of black fencing surrounded the Capitol complex as lawmakers gathered amid a heavy snowstorm.
A Return to Civility in the Certification Process
Former Vice President Mike Pence applauded the orderly proceedings, praising Vice President Kamala Harris for her professionalism in certifying her opponent’s win. Posting on X, Pence called the peaceful transfer of power “the hallmark of our democracy,” commending both parties for proceeding “without controversy or objection.”
Harris presided over the session with understated remarks, passing certificates to lawmakers who read them aloud. The entire process concluded in under 30 minutes, with Harris announcing Trump’s 312-226 Electoral College victory. Her tight smile and polite demeanor reflected the gravity of her ceremonial role as Republicans cheered the result.
Memories of Jan. 6 Resurface
Democrats, including Rep. Pramila Jayapal, marked the four-year anniversary of the Capitol riot with solemn remembrances. Jayapal posted a photo from the House gallery where she and others were trapped during the attack, writing, “We will not forget.”
In stark contrast, some Republicans downplayed the violence of Jan. 6. Rep. Mike Collins described it as an “unauthorized tour” and praised Trump’s promise to pardon those convicted in connection with the riot. Collins’ comments drew sharp criticism but highlighted the lingering divide over the events of that day.
Tight Security, Few Reminders
Armed security escorted three ceremonial boxes containing Electoral College certificates into the Capitol. Senators joined House lawmakers to finalize the process, which proceeded without interruptions. Unlike the chaos of 2021, there were no objections, protests, or signs of unrest.
Inside the Capitol, physical reminders of the Jan. 6 attack have largely disappeared. Broken windows and doors have been replaced, and scars on the walls repaired. Yet, the emotional weight of that day still lingers, especially for those who witnessed the violence firsthand.
Democrats Honor Jan. 6, GOP Divided
Democratic leaders, including Hakeem Jeffries and Nancy Pelosi, issued statements honoring law enforcement officers who defended the Capitol and vowing never to forget the attempted insurrection. Meanwhile, most Republicans remained silent on the anniversary, focusing instead on certifying Trump’s win.
Moderate GOP Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick broke ranks, honoring the courage of Capitol police and emphasizing the importance of defending democracy. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer criticized Trump’s vow to pardon Jan. 6 rioters, calling it “reckless” and an insult to the officers who sacrificed so much that day.
Lingering Questions About Democracy
As Congress certified Trump’s win without incident, questions remain about whether the calm proceedings signal a return to normalcy or merely an exception to ongoing political turbulence. For now, the session stands as a reminder of both the resilience of American democracy and the deep divisions that continue to shape it.
