Wall Street went wild Wednesday after President Donald Trump announced a surprise 90-day delay on his sweeping tariff hikesโat least for countries that havenโt hit back with their own trade penalties.
The Dow soared over 2,000 points, up 6% in a single day. Traders jumped in as tech stocks skyrocketed and investors cheered a pause in what many feared could become a full-blown global trade war.
Trump Turns Up the Heat on China
But while Trump gave much of the world a temporary break, he cranked up pressure on China. The president raised tariffs on Chinese imports to 125%, effective immediately.
Trump justified the aggressive move by accusing China of showing โa lack of respect for the Worldโs Markets.โ He made the announcement through a series of posts on his Truth Social platform.
โBased on the lack of respect that China has shown,โ he wrote, โI am hereby raising the Tariff charged to China by the United States of America to 125%, effective immediately.โ
The hardline move signals that Trump isnโt backing down from his trade warโeven if heโs easing up on others.
75 Countries Beg to Negotiate
Trump said over 75 countries had reached out to the U.S. to negotiate, asking for exemptions and softer treatment.
โThese Countries have not, at my strong suggestion, retaliated in any way, shape, or form against the United States,โ Trump wrote. โI have authorized a 90-day PAUSE, and a substantially lowered Reciprocal Tariff during this period, of 10%, also effective immediately.โ
The message was clearโif countries play nice, they get a break. If they fight back, they get the full weight of American trade penalties.
Markets Roar on Delay News
As soon as Trumpโs tariff pause hit the wires, the stock market took off.
The S&P 500 jumped 7.3%, the biggest single-day spike since April 2020. The Nasdaq 100 soared 9% as investors raced to buy up battered tech stocks.
Nvidia jumped 12%, while Apple surged 13%โits biggest one-day move since March 2020.
โThis is the kind of spark traders have been waiting for,โ said Wall Street analyst Mark Anders. โTariff pressure has been crushing market sentiment. A 90-day pause opens the door for relief rallies.โ
Tariffs Still Loom After Pause
Still, experts warn the pause is temporary. Unless countries reach deals with the U.S., the full tariff load could return with a vengeance in July.
โThe president is using the pause as leverage,โ said trade lawyer Lisa Carver. โItโs an opening for diplomacyโbut also a warning. The tariffs could come back even higher if countries donโt agree to new terms.โ
The uncertainty means businesses are holding their breath. Many fear a return to tariff chaos just as the economy is trying to recover from months of inflation and weak growth.
U.S. Consumers Still Face Rising Prices
Even with the pause, American consumers are still feeling the pinch. Tariffs that remain in placeโespecially on Chinese goodsโare driving up prices for everything from clothing to electronics.
Retailers have warned that holiday shopping could be more expensive this year. iPhones, in particular, may jump hundreds of dollars if the full China tariff sticks.
And while Trump delayed broader tariffs, he didnโt touch those already slapped on Canadian lumber, European wine, or Asian steel.
โThis is good news for now,โ said economist Brian Stein. โBut the pain isnโt over. The China tariffs alone will raise costs for millions of households.โ
A Strategic Gamble Before the Election
Trumpโs move comes as he gears up for the 2024 election season, where the economy will be front and center.
Polls have shown voters are worried about rising costs and economic uncertainty. By pausing some tariffs, Trump may hope to ease pressure on consumersโwithout looking weak on China.
โItโs a smart political play,โ said strategist Karen Leeds. โHe gets to say heโs tough on Beijing while offering relief to U.S. allies and voters.โ
Trumpโs team hopes the rally on Wall Street boosts consumer confidence and strengthens the presidentโs argument that he can lead on the economy.
The Battle With China Escalates
Still, China isnโt taking Trumpโs new tariffs lying down. Beijing quickly announced a retaliatory 84% tariff on U.S. goods, effective Thursday.
The move raises the stakes in what is already the most intense trade standoff between the worldโs two biggest economies.
With China accounting for a major chunk of global supply chains, any extended fight could send ripple effects across industriesโfrom auto manufacturing to tech hardware.
โTrumpโs 125% tariff on China is a nuclear option,โ said international trade expert Daniel Huang. โIt risks breaking the global supply chain in ways we havenโt seen before.โ
Whatโs Next for Wall Street?
Despite the wild rally, many investors remain cautious.
The 90-day pause gives room to breatheโbut not enough to relax. Analysts say the next move depends on whether the U.S. can actually strike new deals with its trading partners.
โThereโs optimism now, but itโs fragile,โ said investment strategist Jen Locke. โIf negotiations stall, we could see markets tumble again just as fast.โ
Meanwhile, traders are keeping one eye on Trumpโs next post and the other on earnings reports. With tariffs still looming, companies may begin issuing warnings about shrinking margins.
Tariffs Are Here to StayโFor Now
One thing is clear: Trumpโs tariff strategy isnโt going away. Heโs made tariffs a central piece of his economic vision, despite warnings from economists and business leaders.
For now, the 90-day pause may be the only lifeline many companies get.
โTariffs hurt business, period,โ said a retail CEO who asked not to be named. โBut weโll take what we can get.โ
The world now waits to see what happens nextโon Wall Street, in Beijing, and inside the White House.