In a recent development, Hamas has announced its intention to return the bodies of four deceased Israeli hostages to Israel this Thursday. This action is contingent upon Israel’s agreement to release hundreds of Palestinian prisoners, an exchange taking place just ahead of the expected conclusion of the ceasefire’s first phase. Discussions regarding the exact details of this swap have intensified as the initial ceasefire agreement nears its expiration date.
Since last Saturday, Israel has postponed the release of approximately 600 Palestinian prisoners, citing grievances related to the alleged harsh treatment of hostages during their release by Hamas. This withholding has been denounced by Hamas as a significant breach of their ceasefire agreement, adding that no talks regarding a subsequent phase will commence without the liberation of the detained Palestinians.
A spokesperson for Hamas, Abdul Latif al-Qanou, announced earlier that the group plans to transfer the bodies of the four Israelis the following day. Simultaneously, Israel is expected to free the Palestinian prisoners, alongside an unspecified group of women and minors who have been detained since the militant group’s assault on Israel on October 7, 2023, which triggered the current hostilities.
An anonymous Israeli official, confirming the anticipated turnover of the hostages’ bodies, did not provide additional information, citing restrictions on media communication. Although an agreement for the exchange was declared earlier this week, no precise date had been set until now.
Hamas has previously conducted hostage releases and return of bodies in highly public ceremonies, during which the captives were prominently displayed and coerced into acknowledging the gathered crowds. These acts have been criticized by Israel, the Red Cross, and U.N. officials as degrading for the hostages, prompting Israel’s delay in proceeding with the prisoner release as scheduled.
This impasse has jeopardized the ceasefire terms, especially as the first phase’s six-week period is set to conclude by the weekend. However, the forthcoming agreement could facilitate the completion of obligations under the initial ceasefire phase. Hamas is scheduled to return a total of 33 hostages, inclusive of eight bodies, in reciprocation for the release of nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners.
Moreover, the agreement could pave the way for a planned visit by the White House’s Middle East envoy, Steve Witkoff, who aims to foster negotiations into the ceasefire’s second phase. During these talks, all remaining hostages held by Hamas are expected to be released, with discussions centering around a potential cessation of the ongoing conflict. Although these Phase 2 negotiations were slated to start weeks prior, they have yet to officially commence.
The humanitarian ceasefire, facilitated by the United States, Egypt, and Qatar, marked a pause after 15 months of violent conflict, initially sparked by Hamas’ assault which claimed the lives of around 1,200 individuals in Israel and resulted in approximately 250 hostage-takings. The ensuing Israeli military response has, according to Palestinian health officials, claimed over 48,000 Palestinian lives, displaced a substantial portion of Gaza’s population, and heavily damaged the region’s infrastructure and healthcare systems. While the Hamas-run Health Ministry does not separately record civilian and militant fatalities, it has noted that the majority of casualties have been women and children.
