The European Union has taken decisive action against Iran, implementing sanctions on Monday that target the nation’s deputy defense minister, high-ranking officials from the Revolutionary Guard, and three airlines. This move comes amid accusations that these entities have facilitated the supply of drones, missiles, and other military equipment to Russia for its ongoing conflict in Ukraine.

Among those affected by the sanctions is Seyed Hamzeh Ghalandari, the deputy defense minister, who is now among seven officials facing travel bans within Europe, with their assets in EU territory also frozen. The EU has indicated that he plays a significant role in advancing Iran’s drone and missile capabilities, given his prominent position in the defense sector.

The airlines—Iran Air, Mahan Air, and Saha Airlines—also have had their assets frozen and are accused of facilitating repeated transfers of Iranian-designed unmanned aerial vehicles and related technologies to Russia, which have been deployed in Russia’s military operations against Ukraine.

These sanctions received backing from EU foreign ministers during a meeting held in Luxembourg. Previously, in March, the bloc had issued a stern warning that it would respond with new and significant measures if Iran were to provide ballistic missiles and related technologies to Russia in their campaign against Ukraine.

Since Russia initiated a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, EU member countries—excluding Hungary—have collectively contributed approximately 118 billion euros (around $129 billion) in weapons, ammunition, and various forms of economic assistance to Ukraine. The support underscores the EU’s commitment to countering Russian aggression and aiding Ukraine in its defense efforts.