In El Salvador, the yearly pilgrimage to honor Saint Oscar Romero, who was canonized by Pope Francis in 2018, is a significant event that draws thousands of participants. The pilgrimage covers 160 kilometers over three days, starting from the capital, San Salvador, and ending in Ciudad Barrios, Romero’s birthplace. Known as “Saint Romero of the Americas,” Archbishop Romero was revered by the working class and poor for defending them against repression by the army, although he faced opposition from conservative groups during the civil war from 1980-1992.
Romero’s legacy continues to have a profound impact in El Salvador, a country plagued by gang violence and human rights violations. The recent crackdown on gangs by President Nayib Bukele’s security forces has led to the arrest of over 81,000 individuals suspected of criminal activities, raising concerns about due process and wrongful detentions. Many Salvadorans see Romero as a symbol of advocacy for human rights, with some believing that his presence would have brought about positive change in the current political climate.
The pilgrimage, initiated in 2017 to mark what would have been Romero’s 100th birthday, aims to connect the sites significant to his life – his tomb in San Salvador and his birthplace in Ciudad Barrios. Participants join the pilgrimage for various reasons, including seeking peace with Romero after historical criticisms, giving thanks for answered prayers, and experiencing a spiritual journey. Each pilgrimage is themed; this year’s theme commemorates the 500th anniversary of the first Mass in El Salvador and acknowledges the advocacy of early priests and bishops for Indigenous rights.
During the pilgrimage, participants engage in prayers, dances, and cultural activities in local towns, where they receive hospitality from residents. Religious leaders from across the country also join the celebrations. The pilgrimage holds personal significance for individuals like Abraham Hernández, 87, who appreciates Romero’s sacrifices for a better society, despite never having met him. For many like Joyce Valencia, the pilgrimage is a time to express gratitude to Romero for answered prayers and to find hope amidst challenging circumstances.
Romero’s enduring influence in El Salvador serves as a beacon of hope for many amidst ongoing struggles in the country. The pilgrimage not only honors his legacy but also provides a space for reflection, prayer, and community bonding in a nation marked by turmoil and resilience.
