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Differences between Russia and US evident during Moscow’s UN Security Council presidency

During Russia’s presidency of the United Nations Security Council this month, tensions between Russia and the United States and its Western allies have been on full display. The divide between the East and West has been particularly pronounced since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, which violated the U.N. Charter emphasizing the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all member states.

The animosity between the countries was highlighted this month with Russia in charge of the Security Council agenda. The formalities and interactions between diplomats have been noticeably frosty, with the U.S. deputy ambassador, Robert Wood, refusing to address the Russian foreign minister or any Russian diplomat as “Mr. President,” a customary term for the person presiding over the council.

Verbal clashes and disagreements between Russian and Western diplomats have been a common occurrence during council meetings. These clashes were evident when Russia used its time to advocate for a more democratic world order, facing pushback from Western ambassadors who criticized Russia for its invasion of Ukraine and its disregard for international law.

The U.N. Security Council meetings have seen accusations and counter-accusations from both sides. Russia accused the United States and its allies of destabilizing Syria with their presence, while Western diplomats accused Russia of violating the U.N. Charter by bombing civilians in Ukraine. The tense atmosphere has been further exacerbated by allegations of arms supplies from various countries, including accusations of Russia obtaining arms from North Korea and Iran in violation of sanctions.

Russia has faced criticism from Western diplomats throughout its presidency of the Security Council, with accusations of violating international laws and jeopardizing global security. Despite differing viewpoints and disagreements, the council has managed to adopt resolutions on various world issues during Russia’s tenure. The month has been marked by what some describe as “petty diplomatic point-scoring,” showcasing the ongoing discord between Russia and the Western bloc.

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