In Thiaroye-sur-Mer, Senegal, Salamba Ndiaye, aged 28, recounts her attempts to reach Spain through the dangerous Atlantic route, driven by dreams of a better life as a real estate agent. Despite two failed tries, she remains determined to try again, like many other young Senegalese seeking to escape poverty and unemployment in their country. The Canary Islands serve as a common transit point for migrants heading to Europe.
This year, over 22,300 individuals have arrived on the Canary Islands, marking a 126% increase compared to the same period last year. Efforts, such as a 210 million euro deal between the EU and Mauritania to prevent smugglers from launching boats to Spain, have had limited success. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez plans to visit Mauritania, Senegal, and Gambia to address irregular migration, as these West African nations are key starting points for migrants traveling by sea.
Although the Atlantic route from West Africa to the Canary Islands is perilous and deadly, with an unknown number of casualties due to a lack of data on departures, many like Ndiaye remain undeterred by the risks. Even with the dangers at sea, migrants cling to the belief that “Barcelona or die,” reflecting their determination to seek a better future in Europe.
Fishermen in Thiaroye-sur-Mer, like 46-year-old Cheikh Gueye, have also attempted the treacherous journey to Europe due to depleting fish stocks caused by overfishing in Senegalese waters. Issues related to fishing agreements between Senegal and foreign entities like the EU, China, and Russia exacerbate the challenges faced by local fishermen, who struggle to make a living.
As Spanish and Senegalese officials mull over solutions to the migration crisis, Ndiaye’s mother, Fatou Niang, emphasizes the importance of creating job opportunities for young people in Senegal to dissuade them from risking their lives on dangerous sea crossings. Niang stresses that without viable alternatives for the youth, the cycle of migration driven by lack of prospects will persist in Senegal.
